How
Rule-1: কিভাবে – এ প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা করলে-
- প্রথমে How বসবে।
- Auxiliary verb বসবে (to be verb, to have verb, modal auxiliary এবং to do verb নিয়মানুসারে)
- Subject বসবে।
- বাকি অংশ বসবে।
- প্রশ্নের উত্তর অংশ বাদ যাবে।
- Note of Interrogation বসবে।
Examples:
1. He did it carefully.
WH-question: How did he do it?
2. They come by bus.
WH-question: How do they come?
3. He will succeed through hard labour.
WH-question: How will he succeed?
4. She is reading attentively.
WH-question: How is she reading?
Rule-2: কত দাম বোঝালে প্রথমে How much বসবে।
Examples:
1. I bought it at Tk. 50.
WH-question: How much did you buy it?
2. This shirt will cost Tk. 2000.
WH-question: How much will this shirt cost?
3. Rice is being sold at Tk. 43 per kg.
WH-question: How much is rice being sold per kg?
Rule-3: কোন পরিমাণ গোনা গেলে How many এবং কোন পরিমাণ গোনা না গেলে how much বসবে।
Examples:
1. I carried two books.
WH-question: How many books did you carry?
2. They have eaten a lot.
WH-question: How much have they eaten?
3. He will spend a lot of money.
WH-question: How much money will he spend?
Rule-4: কোন ব্যক্তির বয়স বোঝাতে how old ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Example:
1. The boy is ten years old.
WH-question: How old is the boy?
2. My grandmother was a woman of 70.
WH-question: How old was your grandmother?
Rule-5: কোন কিছুর দূরত্ব সম্পর্কে প্রশ্ন করতে how far / how long বসে।
Example: Our college is ten miles from our village.
WH-question: How far is your college from your village?
Rule-6: (বছর, মাস, দিন ইত্যাদি) দীর্ঘ সময় , একটানা নির্দেশিত কোন সময় বুঝাতে প্রশ্ন করার সময় how long বসে।
Example:
1. I have been living in Jessore for 13 years.
WH-question: How long have you been living in Jessore?
2. They have been waiting for half an hour.
WH-question: How long have they been waiting?
*কোন দৈর্ঘ্য বোঝাতে how long বসে।
*গভিরতা বোঝাতে how deep বসে।
*দূরুততা বোঝাতে how fast বসে।
*ঠান্ডা বোঝাতে how cold বসে।
*বিস্তৃতি বোঝাতে how wide বসে।
*ধীরতা বোঝাতে how slow বসে।
*ঘন ঘন বোঝাতে how often বসে।
Examples:
1. This stick is seven feet long.
WH-question: How long is this stick?
2. The girl writes to her father every week.
WH-question: How often does the girl write to her father?
3. The car runs 70 km per hour.
WH-question: How fast does the car run per hour?
Rule-7: শারীরিক কুশলাদি সম্পর্কে জানতে how ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples:
1. I am fine.
WH-question: How are you?
2. Fine. Thank you.
WH-question: How are you?
Exercise:
1. He does everything successfully.
2. The bird I very fine.
3. The man walks slowly.
4. You swim really well.
5. They are here for half an hour.
6. The wall is 8 feet high.
7. Mr. Rahman is 57 years old.
8. You will go on foot.
9. My mother came by bus.
10. It was biting cold yesterday.
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