Translation is the process of converting written or spoken words from one language into another language while preserving the meaning of the original text. The person who performs the translation is known as a translator.

Translation can involve a wide range of materials, such as books, articles, legal documents, technical manuals, websites, and marketing materials. It is a complex process that requires not only a deep understanding of the source and target languages but also an understanding of the cultural nuances and context in which the text is being used.

There are different approaches to translation, including literal translation, where the translator follows the words of the source text as closely as possible, and dynamic translation, where the translator focuses on conveying the meaning of the text, even if it means departing from the literal wording of the source text.

Translation plays an important role in facilitating communication between people who speak different languages and in promoting cultural exchange and understanding. It is used in a variety of fields, such as business, government, academia, and literature, among others.